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Understanding a Tuberosity Reduction


Posted on 10/15/2024 by Advanced Center Oral Surgery and Dental Implants
Dental assistant fitting a sedation mask over the nose of a calm patient.Ever heard of a "tuberosity reduction"? It might sound intimidating, but it's actually a fairly common procedure in oral surgery. Today, we'll dive into what it is, why it's done, and what to expect if you're facing one yourself.

What is a Tuberosity Reduction?


Imagine the upper back part of your jaw, where your wisdom teeth used to be (or still are!). That rounded area is called the tuberosity. Sometimes, this area can be too prominent, causing problems with dentures or other dental restorations. A tuberosity reduction simply means reshaping that area to make it smoother and flatter.

Why is it Done?


There are several reasons why your oral surgeon might recommend a tuberosity reduction:

•  Denture stability: A prominent tuberosity can make it difficult for dentures to fit properly, leading to irritation, discomfort, and even pain. Reducing it creates a better foundation for dentures, improving their fit and function.
•  Improved oral hygiene: A large tuberosity can trap food and bacteria, making it harder to clean your teeth and gums effectively. This can increase your risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health problems. Smoothing out the area makes cleaning easier and promotes better oral care.
•  Preparation for dental implants: In some cases, a tuberosity reduction might be necessary to prepare the jaw for dental implants. This ensures there's enough space for the implant to be placed securely and function properly.
•  Treating jaw cysts or tumors: Occasionally, a tuberosity reduction might be needed to remove cysts or tumors that have developed in the area.

What to Expect During the Procedure


A tuberosity reduction is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia. This means you will be awake during the procedure but will not feel any pain. The surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue to access the bone, then reshape the tuberosity using specialized instruments. Once finished, the incision will be stitched closed.

Recovery and Aftercare


After the procedure, you can expect some swelling and discomfort. Your oral surgeon will provide you with specific instructions on managing pain and caring for the surgical site. It's crucial to follow these instructions carefully to ensure proper healing. Typically, you'll need to stick to a soft diet for a few days and avoid strenuous activity for a week or two.

A tuberosity reduction is a safe and effective procedure that can improve your oral health and function. If you're facing this procedure, remember to ask your oral surgeon any questions you have and follow their instructions carefully. With proper care and attention, you can expect a smooth recovery and enjoy the benefits of a more comfortable and functional mouth.

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